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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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ILLUSION
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SROCK_TX.CXT
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00283_Text_ref14t.txt
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1996-12-31
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46 lines
So reasoned Robert Fantz at
the University of Chicago in
the 1960s in wondering about
the vision of newly hatched
chicks. Chicks tend to peck at
small particles or small spots
that stand out from the rest of
the ground. Because grain, the
chickenΓÇÖs source of food, is
oval in shape, there would be
an evolutionary advantage if
they preferred to peck at small
particles of a roundish shape
rather than at those of other
shapes. Evidence of such a
preference would therefore
implicate form perception as
the necessary basis of it. To test
this hypothesis, Fantz placed
one- to three-day-old chicks
(kept in the dark until the
experiment began) in a box
with variously shaped small
objects. The objects were set
into transparent plastic covers
behind which were sensitive
microswitches that could
record each peck. The number
of pecks of all chicks recorded
at each figure could thus be
used as a measure of their
preference. The results of one
experiment using 100 chicks
were as follows: spherical
object, 24,346; ellipsoidal
object, 28,122; pyramidal
object, 2492; star-shaped
object, 2076. There were thus
roughly ten times as many
pecks to rounded shapesΓÇöΓÇôa
clear preference. It would seem
safe to conclude that chicks
perceive form from birth and
not on the basis of past
experience.